Pros and cons
What this folder rule costs, and what it keeps obvious.
What you gain
The hard boundary stays obvious. domain/ and application/ are shared, so two screens cannot each invent a Note. Screen work is local: a new feature adds presentation/features/notebooks/ and leaves the note entity where it is.
ui/ stays presentational. A tile can be pumped in a test with no ProviderScope, which keeps it from growing a provider of its own.
What it costs
Two rules, not one. Inner code is horizontal. Screens are vertical. A feature is not one folder, so you still cross domain/notes and presentation/features/notes to follow a save.
Use cases drift into the feature folder unless you forbid it. presentation/features/notes/save_note_use_case.dart would look convenient and would couple the workflow to the screen.
Back to the introduction, or continue to when to use it.